Gurɓatar iska a cikin gida tana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙona hanyoyin mai mai ƙarfi - kamar itacen wuta, sharar amfanin gona, da taki - don girki da dumamawa.
Kona irin waɗannan man fetur, musamman a cikin gidaje marasa galihu, yana haifar da gurɓataccen iska wanda ke haifar da cututtukan numfashi wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa da wuri. WHO ta kira gurɓataccen iska a cikin gida "babbar haɗarin lafiyar muhalli a duniya."
Gurɓatar iska a cikin gida na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar da wuri
Gurɓatar iska a cikin gida ita ce babbar hanyar da ke haifar da mutuwar da wuri a ƙasashe matalauta
Gurɓatar iska a cikin gida na ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin muhalli a duniya - musamman gamafi talauci a duniyawaɗanda galibi ba sa samun mai mai tsafta don girki.
TheNauyin Cututtuka na Duniyawani babban bincike ne na duniya kan musabbabi da abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa da cututtuka, wanda aka buga a mujallar likitanci, wanda aka buga a mujallar likitanci.Lancet.2An nuna waɗannan kiyasin adadin mace-mace na shekara-shekara da ake dangantawa da abubuwa masu haɗari iri-iri a nan. An nuna wannan jadawalin don jimlar duniya, amma ana iya bincika kowace ƙasa ko yanki ta amfani da maɓallin "ƙasar canji".
Gurɓatar iska a cikin gida na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mace-mace a duniya, ciki har da cututtukan zuciya, ciwon huhu, bugun jini, ciwon suga da kuma ciwon huhu.3A cikin jadawalin mun ga cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa a duniya.
A cewarNauyin Cututtuka na Duniyabinciken 2313991 an danganta mace-mace sakamakon gurɓatar cikin gida a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.
Saboda bayanan IHME sun fi kwanan nan, mun dogara ne da bayanan IHME a cikin aikinmu kan gurɓatar iska a cikin gida. Amma ya kamata a lura cewa WHO ta buga adadi mai yawa na mace-macen gurɓatar iska a cikin gida. A cikin 2018 (bayanan da aka samu kwanan nan) WHO ta kiyasta mutuwar mutane miliyan 3.8.4
Tasirin gurɓatar iska a cikin gida musamman a fannin lafiya yana da yawa a ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi. Idan muka duba raguwar ƙasashen da ke da ƙarancin ma'aunin zamantakewar al'umma - 'Ƙarancin SDI' a jadawalin hulɗa - za mu ga cewa gurɓatar iska a cikin gida tana ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin abubuwan da ke haifar da haɗari.
Yaɗuwar mace-mace a duniya sakamakon gurɓatar iska a cikin gida
Kashi 4.1% na mace-macen duniya ana danganta su da gurɓatar iska a cikin gida.
An danganta gurɓatar iska a cikin gida da mutuwar mutane 2313991 a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Wannan yana nufin cewa gurɓatar iska a cikin gida ita ce ke da alhakin kashi 4.1% na mace-macen da ake yi a duniya.
A cikin taswirar nan mun ga rabon mace-macen da ake dangantawa da gurɓatar iska a cikin gida a duk faɗin duniya.
Idan muka kwatanta rabon mace-macen da aka danganta da gurɓatar iskar cikin gida ko dai a tsawon lokaci ko tsakanin ƙasashe, ba wai kawai muna kwatanta girman gurɓatar iskar cikin gida ba ne, har ma da tsananinta.a cikin mahallinwasu abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa. Rabon gurɓatar iska a cikin gida ba wai kawai ya dogara ne akan adadin waɗanda ke mutuwa da wuri ba, har ma da abin da mutane ke mutuwa da kuma yadda wannan ke canzawa.
Idan muka duba yawan mutanen da ke mutuwa sakamakon gurɓatar iska a cikin gida, alkaluman sun yi yawa a ƙasashen da ke da ƙarancin kuɗi a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara na Afirka, amma ba su bambanta sosai da ƙasashen Asiya ko Latin Amurka ba. A can, tsananin gurɓatar iska a cikin gida - wanda aka bayyana a matsayin rabon mace-mace - an ɓoye shi ta hanyar rawar da wasu abubuwan haɗari ke takawa a cikin ƙananan kuɗi, kamar ƙarancin damar shiga.ruwa mai aminci, talakatsaftada kuma jima'i mara aminci wanda shine babban abin da ke haifar daHIV/AIDS.
Adadin mace-mace ya fi yawa a ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi
Adadin mace-mace sakamakon gurɓatar iska a cikin gida yana ba mu kwatancen daidai na bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin ƙasashe da kuma tsawon lokaci. Sabanin rabon mace-macen da muka yi nazari a baya, yawan mace-macen ba ya shafar yadda wasu dalilai ko abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa ke canzawa.
A cikin wannan taswirar mun ga adadin mace-mace daga gurɓatar iska a cikin gida a faɗin duniya. Adadin mace-mace yana auna adadin mace-mace ga kowane mutum 100,000 a cikin ƙasa ko yanki.
Abin da ya bayyana a fili shi ne babban bambancin da ke tsakanin adadin mace-mace tsakanin ƙasashe: adadin mace-mace yana da yawa a ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi, musamman a faɗin Afirka da Asiya.
Kwatanta waɗannan ƙimar da waɗanda ke cikin ƙasashe masu samun kuɗi mai yawa: a faɗin Arewacin Amurka, ƙimar mace-mace tana ƙasa da 0.1 a cikin 100,000. Wannan ya fi ninki 1000 bambanci.
Saboda haka, batun gurɓatar iska a cikin gida yana da rarrabuwar tattalin arziki a sarari: matsala ce da aka kawar da ita gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasashe masu samun kuɗi mai yawa, amma har yanzu babbar matsala ce ta muhalli da lafiya a ƙananan kuɗaɗen shiga.
Mun ga wannan dangantaka a sarari lokacin da muka tsara adadin mace-mace da kudin shiga, kamar yadda aka nunananAkwai wata kyakkyawar dangantaka mara kyau: yawan mace-mace yana raguwa yayin da ƙasashe ke ƙara wadata. Wannan ma gaskiya ne lokacin dayi wannan kwatancentsakanin matsanancin talauci da tasirin gurɓataccen yanayi.
Ta yaya mace-macen da ake samu daga gurɓatar iska a cikin gida ya canza a tsawon lokaci?
Yawan mace-mace a kowace shekara sakamakon gurɓatar iska a cikin gida ya ragu a duniya
Duk da cewa gurɓatar iska a cikin gida har yanzu tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mace-mace, kuma babbar matsalar da ke tattare da ƙarancin kuɗin shiga, duniya ta kuma sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
A duk duniya, adadin mace-macen da ake samu a kowace shekara sakamakon gurɓatar iska a cikin gida ya ragu sosai tun daga shekarar 1990. Mun ga wannan a cikin hoton da ke nuna adadin mace-macen da ake samu a kowace shekara sakamakon gurɓatar iska a cikin gida a duniya.
Wannan yana nufin cewa duk da ci gaba dakaruwar yawan jama'aa cikin 'yan shekarun nan,jimillaAdadin mace-macen da gurɓatar iska ta cikin gida ta yi ƙasa har yanzu.
Mun fito daga https://ourworldindata.org/indoor-air-pollution
Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-10-2022