Tasirin Lafiya
Alamomin da suka shafi rashin lafiyar IAQ sun bambanta dangane da nau'in gurɓataccen abu. Ana iya ɗaukar su a matsayin alamun wasu cututtuka kamar alerji, damuwa, mura, da mura. Abin da aka saba gani shi ne cewa mutane suna jin rashin lafiya yayin da suke cikin ginin, kuma alamun suna ɓacewa jim kaɗan bayan sun bar ginin, ko kuma lokacin da suka yi nesa da ginin na ɗan lokaci (kamar a ƙarshen mako ko hutu). An yi amfani da binciken lafiya ko alamun cutar, kamar wanda aka haɗa a cikin Shafi na D, don taimakawa wajen tabbatar da wanzuwar matsalolin IAQ. Rashin masu gini da masu aiki don mayar da martani cikin sauri da inganci ga matsalolin IAQ na iya haifar da illoli da yawa na lafiya. Illolin lafiya daga gurɓatattun iska na cikin gida na iya faruwa jim kaɗan bayan fallasa ko, wataƙila, shekaru bayan haka (8, 9, 10). Alamomin na iya haɗawa da ƙaiƙayin idanu, hanci, da makogwaro; ciwon kai; jiri; kuraje; da ciwon tsoka da gajiya (11, 12, 13, 14). Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da rashin lafiyar IAQ sun haɗa da asma da rashin lafiyar huhu (11, 13). Takamaiman gurɓataccen abu, yawan fallasa, da kuma yawan fallasa da tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka duk muhimman abubuwa ne a cikin nau'in da tsananin tasirin lafiya da ke faruwa sakamakon rashin lafiyar IAQ. Shekaru da yanayin lafiya da suka gabata kamar asma da rashin lafiyan jiki suma suna iya yin tasiri ga tsananin tasirin. Illolin dogon lokaci da gurɓataccen iska ke haifarwa a cikin gida na iya haɗawa da cututtukan numfashi, cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon daji, waɗanda duk suna iya zama masu rauni ko kuma masu kisa sosai (8, 11, 13).
Bincike ya danganta danshi a gine-gine da tasirin lafiya mai yawa. Nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi da yawa, musamman fungi mai filamentous (mold), na iya taimakawa sosai ga gurɓatar iska a cikin gida (4, 15-20). Duk lokacin da isasshen danshi ya kasance a cikin wuraren aiki, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya girma kuma su shafi lafiyar ma'aikata ta hanyoyi da yawa. Ma'aikata na iya samun alamun numfashi, rashin lafiyan jiki, ko asma (8). Asma, tari, numfashi, ƙarancin numfashi, toshewar sinus, atishawa, toshewar hanci, da sinusitis duk an danganta su da danshi a cikin gida a cikin bincike da yawa (21-23). Asma tana faruwa ne sakamakon danshi a cikin gine-gine kuma ta ƙara ta'azzara. Hanya mafi inganci don hana ko rage mummunan tasirin lafiya ita ce gano tushen danshi mai ɗorewa a wurin aiki da kuma kawar da su. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da hana matsalolin da suka shafi mold a cikin littafin OSHA mai taken: "Hana Matsalolin da suka shafi mold a Wurin Aiki na Cikin Gida" (17). Sauran abubuwan muhalli kamar rashin haske, damuwa, hayaniya, da rashin jin daɗin zafi na iya haifar ko taimakawa ga waɗannan tasirin lafiya (8).
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-12-2022