Tasirin Lafiya
Alamomin da ke da alaƙa da matalauta IAQ sun bambanta dangane da nau'in gurɓataccen abu. Ana iya kuskuren su cikin sauƙi don alamun wasu cututtuka kamar allergies, damuwa, mura, da mura. Alamar da aka saba da ita ita ce, mutane suna jin rashin lafiya yayin da suke cikin ginin, kuma alamun suna tafiya ba da daɗewa ba bayan an tashi daga ginin, ko kuma lokacin da ake nesa da ginin na wani lokaci (kamar karshen mako ko hutu). An yi amfani da binciken kiwon lafiya ko alamun alamun, kamar wanda aka haɗa a cikin Shafi D, don taimakawa tabbatar da wanzuwar matsalolin IAQ. Rashin masu ginin gini da masu aiki don amsawa cikin sauri da inganci ga matsalolin IAQ na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako na lafiya. Tasirin lafiya daga gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida na iya fuskantar ba da daɗewa ba bayan fallasa ko, maiyuwa, bayan shekaru (8, 9, 10). Alamun na iya haɗawa da hangula na idanu, hanci, da makogwaro; ciwon kai; dizziness; rashes; da ciwon tsoka da gajiya (11, 12, 13, 14). Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da matalauta IAQ sun haɗa da asma da ciwon huhu (11, 13). Ƙayyadaddun ƙazantattun ƙazanta, ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa, da kuma mita da tsawon lokacin bayyanar duk mahimman abubuwa ne a cikin nau'i da tsananin tasirin lafiyar da ke haifar da rashin IAQ. Shekaru da yanayin likita da suka rigaya kamar su asma da alerji na iya yin tasiri ga tsananin tasirin. Tasirin dogon lokaci saboda gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida na iya haɗawa da cututtuka na numfashi, cututtukan zuciya, da ciwon daji, waɗanda duk suna iya zama mai rauni ko kuma kisa (8, 11, 13).
Bincike ya danganta damshin gini tare da gagarumin tasirin kiwon lafiya. Yawancin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, musamman fungi filamentous (mold), na iya ba da gudummawa sosai ga gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida (4, 15-20). Duk lokacin da isasshen danshi ya kasance a cikin wuraren aiki, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya girma kuma suna shafar lafiyar ma'aikata ta hanyoyi da yawa. Ma'aikata na iya haifar da alamun numfashi, allergies, ko asma (8). Asthma, tari, hunhuwa, gazawar numfashi, cunkoson sinus, atishawa, cunkoson hanci, da sinusitis duk an danganta su da damshin cikin gida a cikin bincike da yawa (21-23). Ciwon asma na faruwa duka biyu kuma yana daɗa muni saboda damshin gine-gine. Hanya mafi inganci don hanawa ko rage girman illolin kiwon lafiya ita ce tantance tushen damshin datti a wurin aiki da kawar da su. Ana iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan hana matsalolin da ke da alaƙa a cikin littafin OSHA mai taken: "Hana Matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da Mold a Wurin Aiki na Cikin Gida" (17). Sauran abubuwan muhalli kamar rashin haske, damuwa, hayaniya, da rashin jin daɗi na zafi na iya haifarwa ko ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan illolin lafiya (8).
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-12-2022