Menene Hayakar Hannu na Biyu?
Hayaki na biyu cakude ne na hayakin da kona kayan sigari ke bayarwa, kamar sigari, sigari ko bututu da hayakin da masu shan taba ke fitar da su.Ana kuma kiran hayakin tabar wiwi (ETS).Fitar da hayaki na hannu wani lokaci ana kiransa da gangan ko shan taba.Hayakin hannu na biyu, wanda EPA ya keɓance shi azaman ƙwayar cuta ta Rukunin A, ya ƙunshi abubuwa sama da 7,000.Fitar da hayaki na hannu na yakan faru a cikin gida, musamman a gidaje da motoci.Hayaƙi na hannu na iya motsawa tsakanin ɗakunan gida da tsakanin ɗakunan gidaje.Bude taga ko ƙara samun iska a gida ko mota baya kariya daga hayaƙi na hannu.
Menene Illalin Lafiyar Hayakan Na Biyu?
Illar lafiyar shan taba ga manya da yara marasa shan taba yana da illa da yawa.Shan taba yana haifar da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini (cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini), ciwon huhu, ciwon mutuwar jarirai kwatsam, yawan kamuwa da cutar asma mai tsanani, da sauran matsalolin lafiya.An gudanar da kididdigar kiwon lafiya da yawa game da hayaki na hannu.
Mahimmin binciken:
- Babu matakin fallasa ga hayaki na hannu mara-ƙasa.
- Tun daga Rahoton Babban Likita na 1964, manya miliyan 2.5 waɗanda ba su shan taba sun mutu saboda suna shakar hayaki na hannu.
- Hayaki na hannu yana haifar da mutuwar kusan 34,000 da wuri daga cututtukan zuciya kowace shekara a Amurka tsakanin masu shan taba.
- Masu shan sigari waɗanda ke fuskantar shan taba a gida ko aiki suna ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya da kashi 25-30%.
- Hayaki na hannu yana haifar da mutuwar kansar huhu da yawa a tsakanin masu shan sigari na Amurka kowace shekara.
- Marasa shan taba da ke fuskantar shan taba a gida ko a wurin aiki yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar huhu da kashi 20-30%.
- Shan taba yana haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa a cikin jarirai da yara, ciki har da yawan hare-haren asma mai tsanani, cututtuka na numfashi, ciwon kunne, da ciwon mutuwar jarirai kwatsam.
Me Zaku Iya Yi Don Rage Haɗuwa da Hayaki na Hannu na Biyu?
Kawar da hayaki na hannu a cikin gida zai rage illar lafiyarsa, inganta yanayin iska na cikin gida da jin daɗi ko lafiyar mazauna.Za'a iya rage bayyanar da hayaki na hannu ta hanyar aiwatar da tsari na wajabta ko na son rai mara shan hayaki.Wasu wuraren aiki da wuraren rufe jama'a kamar mashaya da gidajen abinci ba su da hayaki bisa doka.Mutane na iya kafawa da aiwatar da dokoki marasa shan taba a cikin gidajensu da motocinsu.Don gidaje da yawa, aiwatar da manufofin ba tare da hayaki ba zai iya zama tilas ko na son rai, ya danganta da nau'in dukiya da wurin (misali, mallaka da ikon).
- Gidan yana zama wuri mafi girma don fallasa yara da manya zuwa shan taba.(Rahoton Babban Likita, 2006)
- Iyalai a cikin gine-gine masu manufofin ba da hayaki suna da ƙananan PM2.5 idan aka kwatanta da gine-gine ba tare da waɗannan manufofin ba.PM2.5 yanki ne na ma'auni don ƙananan barbashi a cikin iska kuma ana amfani dashi azaman nuni ɗaya na ingancin iska.Babban matakan ƙananan barbashi a cikin iska na iya haifar da mummunan tasirin lafiya.(Russo, 2014)
- Hana shan taba a cikin gida ita ce kawai hanyar kawar da hayaki na hannu daga muhallin cikin gida.Hanyoyin iska da tacewa na iya rage, amma ba kawar da hayaki na hannu ba.(Bohoc, 2010)
Ku zo daga https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/secondhand-smoke-and-smoke-free-homes
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-30-2022