Dafa abinci na iya gurɓata iska ta cikin gida tare da gurɓata mai cutarwa, amma ƙofofin kewayo na iya cire su yadda ya kamata.
Mutane suna amfani da hanyoyin zafi iri-iri don dafa abinci, gami da gas, itace, da wutar lantarki. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin zafi na iya haifar da gurɓataccen iska a cikin gida yayin dafa abinci. Iskar gas da murhu na propane na iya sakin carbon monoxide, formaldehyde da sauran abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin iska, wanda zai iya zama mai guba ga mutane da dabbobi. Yin amfani da murhun itace ko murhu don dafa abinci na iya haifar da gurɓataccen iska na cikin gida daga hayaƙin itace.
Har ila yau, dafa abinci na iya haifar da gurɓataccen iska daga dumama mai, mai da sauran kayan abinci, musamman a yanayin zafi. Tanda mai tsaftace kai, ko gas ko lantarki, na iya haifar da gurɓataccen yanayi yayin da sharar abinci ke konewa. Fitar da waɗannan na iya haifar da ko kuma ta'azzara matsalolin kiwon lafiya da yawa kamar hanci da makogwaro, ciwon kai, gajiya da tashin zuciya. Yara ƙanana, masu fama da cutar asma da masu ciwon zuciya ko huhu suna da rauni musamman ga illar gurɓacewar iska a cikin gida.
Bincike ya nuna cewa iskar ba ta da kyau idan mutane ke yin girki a wuraren dafa abinci tare da rashin samun iska. Hanya mafi kyau don ba da iska a dafa abinci shine yin amfani da ingantacciyar shigar da kayan aiki mai inganci akan murhun ku. Babban murfin kewayon ingantaccen aiki yana da babban ƙima mai ƙafafu cubic a minti daya (cfm) da ƙaramin ƙima ga ɗa (amo). Idan kuna da murhun iskar gas, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwalƙwalwar iskar gas, ya kamata su duba shi a kowace shekara don samun iskar gas da kuma carbon monoxide.Hanyoyin inganta samun iska a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci).
Idan kuna da murfin kewayon:
- Bincika don tabbatar da fitowar ta zuwa waje.
- Yi amfani da shi yayin dafa abinci ko amfani da murhu
- Cook a kan masu ƙonewa na baya, idan zai yiwu, saboda murfin kewayon yana ƙãre wannan yanki yadda ya kamata.
Idan ba ku da murfin kewayon:
- Yi amfani da fanko mai shanye bango ko rufi yayin dafa abinci.
- Bude tagogi da/ko kofofin waje don inganta iska ta cikin kicin.
Abubuwan da ke biyowa suna ba da bayanai game da nau'ikan gurɓatattun abubuwa waɗanda za a iya fitarwa yayin dafa abinci da kuma tasirinsu na lafiya. Hakanan zaka iya koyan hanyoyin inganta yanayin iska a gidanka.
- Gurasar Konewa & Ingantacciyar iska ta Cikin Gida
- Maganganun Samun iska na Kitchen zuwa Haɗarin Gurɓacewar iska na Cikin Gida daga Dafa- Taron Bincike na CARB na Dr. Brett Singer
- Karatun Bayyanar Abincin Gida(2001) - Takaitawa
- Karatun Bayyanar Abincin Gida(2001) - Rahoton Karshe
- Ma'auni na ɓangarorin ultrafine da sauran gurɓataccen iska da Ayyukan dafa abinci ke fitarwa- Zhang et al. (2010)Int J Environ Res Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a.7 (4): 1744-1759.
- Cibiyar Kula da iska ta Gida
- Masu Nuna iska
Ku zo daga https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/indoor-air-pollution-cooking
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2022